Search results for "t cell memory"

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HPV16 RNA-LPX vaccine mediates complete regression of aggressively growing HPV-positive mouse tumors and establishes protective T cell memory

2019

ABSTRACT HPV16 infections are associated with a variety of cancers and there is compelling evidence that the transforming activity of HPV16 critically depends on the expression of the viral oncoproteins E6 and E7. Therapeutic cancer vaccines capable of generating durable and specific immunity against these HPV16 antigens hold great promise to achieve long-term disease control. Here we show in mice that HPV16 E7 RNA-LPX, an intravenously administered cancer vaccine based on immuno-pharmacologically optimized antigen-encoding mRNA, efficiently primes and expands antigen-specific effector and memory CD8+ T cells. HPV-positive TC-1 and C3 tumors of immunized mice are heavily infiltrated with ac…

0301 basic medicinelcsh:Immunologic diseases. AllergyT cellImmunologyhpv16-positive malignancieslcsh:RC254-282t cell memoryhpv 16 rna-lpx03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImmune systemAntigenImmunology and AllergyCytotoxic T cellMedicineOriginal Researchbusiness.industryCancermedicine.diseaselcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyImmunization030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchCancer vaccinebusinesscancer vaccinelcsh:RC581-607CD8e7OncoImmunology
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NKG2D induces Mcl-1 expression and mediates survival of CD8 memory T cell precursors via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase.

2013

Abstract Memory formation of activated CD8 T cells is the result of a specific combination of signals that promote long-term survival and inhibit differentiation into effector cells. Much is known about initial cues that drive memory formation, but it is poorly understood which signals are essential during the intermediate stages before terminal differentiation. NKG2D is an activating coreceptor on Ag-experienced CD8 T cells that promotes effector cell functions. Its role in memory formation is currently unknown. In this study, we show that NKG2D controls formation of CD8 memory T cells by promoting survival of precursor cells. We demonstrate that NKG2D enhances IL-15–mediated PI3K signalin…

Cell SurvivalImmunologyCytomegalovirusBiologyCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesLymphocyte ActivationMiceMemory cellPrecursor cellmedicineImmunology and AllergyCytotoxic T cellAnimalsIL-2 receptorReceptors ImmunologicInterleukin-15Mice KnockoutPrecursor Cells T-LymphoidNK cells; NKG2D; CD8 T cellsEffectorCell DifferentiationNKG2DNKG2D; CD8 T cell memory; Mcl1; PI3KCell biologyMice Inbred C57BLmedicine.anatomical_structureProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KCytomegalovirus InfectionsMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseMemory T cellImmunologic MemoryCD8Signal TransductionJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
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